In a move that has ignited political controversy, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi has strongly criticized the Modi government’s late-night decision to appoint Gyanesh Kumar as the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). Gandhi described the process as “disrespectful and discourteous,” particularly given the pending Supreme Court hearing on the matter.
The appointment, made shortly after a selection committee meeting led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has raised serious questions about transparency, fairness, and the integrity of India’s democratic institutions. The decision was reportedly taken around midnight, despite strong objections from Rahul Gandhi, who was part of the committee as the Leader of Opposition (LoP). The timing and manner of the selection have led to a fresh political storm, with opposition leaders questioning whether the appointment was done to ensure government control over the Election Commission.
Midnight Appointment Amid Legal Scrutiny
The government’s announcement of Gyanesh Kumar as the new CEC comes at a critical time when the Supreme Court is set to hear arguments regarding the composition of the selection committee. The issue at hand is whether the Chief Justice of India (CJI) should be included in the committee—a demand strongly supported by the opposition and legal experts. Gandhi submitted a dissent note during the meeting, urging the postponement of the decision until the Supreme Court rules on the matter. The hearing is scheduled within the next 48 hours.
Despite Gandhi’s objections, the committee went ahead with the appointment, a move that he later described as “disrespectful to both the judiciary and the democratic framework of the country.” He accused the Modi government of rushing through the decision without adhering to constitutional values, stating, “This midnight decision raises serious concerns about the fairness of the electoral process. Why was there such a hurry when the Supreme Court is about to rule on this very issue?”
Exclusion of Chief Justice Raises Concerns
A major concern surrounding the appointment is the exclusion of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) from the selection panel. Rahul Gandhi and several legal experts argue that this omission violates a previous Supreme Court directive and compromises the independence of the Election Commission. The Supreme Court had earlier ruled that the CJI should be included in the committee to ensure a non-partisan and fair selection process. However, the Modi government moved ahead with the appointment without waiting for judicial clarity.
Gandhi, in his dissent note, expressed his dismay over the government’s approach, stating, “By violating the Supreme Court order and removing the Chief Justice of India from the committee, the Modi Government has exacerbated the concerns of millions of voters over the integrity of our electoral process.” He further added that the decision “undermines the principle of neutrality that is essential for conducting free and fair elections.”
Congress Party’s Stance

The Congress party has strongly backed Rahul Gandhi’s objections, emphasizing the need for a transparent and credible selection process for the Chief Election Commissioner. Senior Congress leader Abhishek Manu Singhvi voiced concerns that the government was deliberately trying to exclude judicial oversight to maintain control over the Election Commission. “Removing or trying to keep the Chief Justice out of the appointment process as an independent entity, the government has made it clear they want only control but not credibility. The most important thing for the Election Commission is credibility,” he said.
Other Congress leaders have also criticized the move, arguing that the hasty appointment casts a shadow over the upcoming general elections. “An Election Commission that is not perceived as independent will always raise doubts about election outcomes. This move by the Modi government is an attempt to weaken one of the most crucial democratic institutions in the country,” said Congress spokesperson Supriya Shrinate.
Government’s Position
On the other hand, the government has defended its decision, maintaining that the appointment was conducted in accordance with existing laws. Government officials argue that the selection committee followed the necessary procedures and that there was no legal impediment to appointing Gyanesh Kumar. They have dismissed the opposition’s allegations as political theatrics and insisted that Kumar is a competent and experienced administrator suited for the role.
Gyanesh Kumar, a 1988-batch Kerala cadre IAS officer, has served in various key roles, including as the Secretary of the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs. The government has highlighted his administrative credentials, stating that his appointment is based on merit and experience rather than political considerations. Kumar is set to succeed Rajiv Kumar, who retires today, and his tenure as CEC is expected to last until January 26, 2029.
Implications for Democratic Institutions
The controversy over the CEC’s appointment has once again brought the focus back on the independence of democratic institutions in India. Over the years, opposition parties and activists have raised concerns that key institutions, including the Election Commission, are being influenced by the ruling government. The manner in which Gyanesh Kumar was appointed has fueled fears that the Modi government is trying to exert greater control over the electoral process ahead of the 2024 general elections.
Legal experts warn that bypassing established protocols and excluding key judicial figures from the selection process could have serious long-term consequences. “This is not just about one appointment; this is about setting a dangerous precedent. If the government can ignore Supreme Court recommendations today, what stops it from doing so in other important matters?” asked constitutional expert Gautam Bhatia.
Public trust in the electoral process is fundamental to any democracy, and critics argue that the latest move by the Modi government could further erode that trust. The perception that the Election Commission is being packed with government loyalists could weaken its credibility and affect voter confidence.
The Road Ahead: Supreme Court’s Verdict Awaited
As the controversy unfolds, all eyes are now on the Supreme Court’s upcoming hearing. The Court’s decision will not only determine the validity of the latest appointment but may also reshape the framework for selecting future Chief Election Commissioners. If the Court rules in favor of including the Chief Justice in the selection process, it could force the government to rework its approach to key institutional appointments.
The opposition has made it clear that it will continue to challenge the government on this issue, both legally and politically. Rahul Gandhi has indicated that the Congress party will raise this matter in Parliament and mobilize public opinion against what he calls the “undermining of India’s democratic institutions.”
Conclusion
The midnight appointment of Gyanesh Kumar as the new Chief Election Commissioner has sparked a major political battle, with Rahul Gandhi and the opposition accusing the Modi government of attempting to control the Election Commission. The exclusion of the Chief Justice of India from the selection process has raised further concerns about the neutrality and fairness of India’s electoral system.
As the nation awaits the Supreme Court’s verdict, the outcome could have lasting implications for India’s democracy. The controversy highlights the need for a transparent and impartial process in appointing officials to critical democratic institutions. With elections on the horizon, the integrity of the Election Commission will be under intense scrutiny in the months to come.
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